Confined Spaces

Permit-required entry and standby procedures

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About this topic

Confined space entry is one of the highest-risk activities in construction. The exam tests the definition of a confined space, entry permit requirements, and why you must NEVER enter without proper controls in place.

Key facts to remember

  • A confined space does not need to be fully enclosed, partial enclosure counts.
  • An entry permit is mandatory before any worker enters a confined space.
  • The atmosphere must be tested BEFORE entry and continuously monitored inside.
  • An attendant (standby person) must remain OUTSIDE the confined space at all times.
  • Rescue equipment must be in place BEFORE entry, not after.
  • NEVER enter to rescue a collapsed worker without rescue equipment, most CS deaths are would-be rescuers.
  • Oxygen-deficient atmosphere: below 19.5% O₂. Oxygen-enriched: above 23.5% O₂.

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