Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Last resort in the hierarchy, used correctly

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About this topic

PPE is the final level of the hierarchy of control. The White Card exam tests when PPE is appropriate, how it must be selected and used, and its limitations.

Key facts to remember

  • PPE is always the LAST resort, only used when higher controls are not sufficient.
  • Workers must use PPE correctly, maintain it, and report any damage immediately.
  • Class 5 earmuffs provide the highest attenuation, preferred over earplugs for noisy tasks.
  • P2 respirators are the minimum for silica dust and asbestos-adjacent work.
  • A hard hat must fit correctly, do not modify, drill, or paint hard hats.
  • Fall arrest harnesses must be inspected before each use and after any fall event.

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