Manual Handling

Hazardous manual tasks and FARV risk factors

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About this topic

Musculoskeletal injuries from manual handling are the most common workplace injury in Australian construction. The White Card exam tests the definition of a hazardous manual task (HMT) and the FARV risk factors.

Key facts to remember

  • There is NO prescribed weight limit under Australian WHS law, the risk factors define the hazard.
  • FARV: Force, Awkward posture, Repetition, Vibration.
  • An HMT requires at least one of the FARV factors, not just 'being heavy'.
  • Safe lifting: bend knees, keep load close, avoid twisting, plan the route first.
  • Team lifts, mechanical aids, and task redesign are preferred over 'lift carefully'.
  • Back injuries can be caused by sustained awkward postures even without lifting.

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